Day 1 CPT Uncertainties Amid Proposed DHS "Duration of Status" Rule

International students in the United States may soon face major immigration policy changes as the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) moves closer to finalizing a new rule affecting F-1 visa holders.

The proposed regulation would replace the long-standing “Duration of Status” (D/S) policy with fixed periods of stay for F-1, J-1, and I visa holders — potentially increasing compliance requirements and reducing flexibility for international students.

1. What is Changing?

Currently, most F-1 students are admitted under Duration of Status (D/S), allowing them to remain in the U.S. as long as they maintain a valid student status and comply with immigration regulations.

Under the proposed DHS rule, students could instead receive a fixed end date tied to their academic program. To remain in status, students may need to file formal extension requests and meet additional immigration requirements.

The proposal may also introduce:

• Shorter grace periods for F-1 students
• Increased restrictions on the program or major changes
• More limitations during pending change-of-status applications
• Higher risks of unlawful presence due to status violations
• Additional scrutiny surrounding SEVIS compliance and travel

These anticipated changes have raised concerns among international students, especially those navigating OPT expiration timelines, H-1B transitions, or CPT-related pathways.

2. How Relevant is Day 1 CPT to this?

As immigration policies become more restrictive, many students are exploring universities that offer flexible and structured Day 1 CPT programs.

Unlike traditional programs that require students to complete one academic year before becoming eligible for CPT, Day 1 CPT universities allow eligible students to begin practical training at the start of their program when CPT is part of the curriculum.

For students balancing employment, immigration compliance, and long-term career goals, Day 1 CPT offers:

• Immediate work authorization opportunities
• Flexible hybrid learning formats
• Continued academic progression
• Career-focused degree programs
• Support from experienced international student teams

With growing uncertainty surrounding visa regulations, students are increasingly prioritizing schools that combine academic quality with reliable CPT guidance and immigration support.

3. What International Students Should Do Next?

Although the DHS proposal has not yet been officially implemented, international students should begin preparing early and evaluating backup plans.

If your OPT is nearing expiration or you are concerned about maintaining F-1 status, pursuing a higher degree through a trusted Day 1 CPT university may help provide greater flexibility and continuity.

Day1CPTUniversities help students explore accredited Day 1 CPT universities with flexible enrollment options, STEM programs, scholarship opportunities, and personalized support throughout the application process.

Don’t wait until new immigration policies take effect — contact us today, and we'll act fast with you to explore Day 1 CPT options that fit your academic and career goals. 

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• Sources

  • DHS Submits F/J/I Duration of Status Termination Rule for Federal Review — Fragomen (May 6, 2026)
  • DHS Finalizes Regulation to Eliminate Duration of Status for Final Review — Danielle Goldman (May 7, 2026)
    
    

The information in this article is provided for general guidance and does not constitute legal advice.